Marwan Barghouti is the strongest candidate for
presidency in the latest poll.
PSR - Survey Research
Unit: Poll No. 24 - Press Release
21
June 2007
PRESS RELEASE
Palestinian Public
Opinion Poll No. (24)
Anger and lack of
confidence prevails in the Palestinian Street:
While Popularity of
Hamas Decreases, and Status of Ismail Haniyeh and Mahmud Abbas Declines, and
While the Public Loses Confidence in its Leadership, in Most of the Security
Services, and in the Various Armed “Brigades,” Three Quarters Demand Early
Presidential and Parliamentary Elections
14-20 June 2007
These are the results
of the latest poll conducted by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey
Research in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip during June 14-20, 2007. Total
size of the sample is 1270 adults interviewed face to face in 127 randomly
selected locations. Margin of error is 3%. For further details, contact PSR
director, Dr. Khalil Shikaki, or Walid Ladadweh at tel 02-296 4933 or email
pcpsr@pcpsr.org.
Main Findings:
Findings show that the
recent infighting has angered most Palestinians and led to a loss of
confidence in the leadership and most of the security services. They also
show that while a consensus is developing over the need to conduct early
parliamentary and presidential elections, the public is split over other
alternatives such as the dissolution of the Palestinian Authority and
replacing it with an international trusteeship or the establishment of a
confederation with Jordan.
·
Satisfaction with the performance of President
Mahmud Abbas during the period of infighting does not exceed 13% and
satisfaction with his overall performance in general drops from 48% last
March to 36% in this poll.
·
Satisfaction with the overall performance of the
pervious National Unity Government does not exceed 17% and confidence in the
various security services varies between low for the Preventive Security,
General Intelligence, Executive Force, and Presidential Guard (ranging
between 33% and 37%), and medium for the National Security Forces (48%), al
Qassam Brigades (45%), al Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades (50%), and the Police
(58%).
·
Overwhelming majority (75%) wants holding of
early presidential and parliamentary elections today while support for the
formation of an emergency government stands at 56% and opposition at 38%.
Opposition to the emergency government stands at 47% in the Gaza Strip.
·
If new parliamentary elections are held today,
Fateh would receive 43% of the vote, the same percentage it received three
months ago in our March survey. But support for Change and Reform (Hamas)
drops from 37% three months ago to 33% in this survey. Support for all other
third parties combined stands at 12% and 13% remain undecided.
·
If new presidential elections are held today and
the only two candidates were Mahmud Abbas and Ismail Haniyeh, 40% would not
participate in these elections. Among those who would participate, 49% would
vote for Abbas and 42% for Haniyeh. If the competition was between Marwan
Barghouti and Ismail Haniyeh, non participation would drop to 31%. Among
those who would participate, 59% would vote for Marwan Barghouti and 35% for
Haniyeh. In the Gaza Strip, Barghouti wins against Haniyeh by 55% to 41%.
·
Both sides, Fateh and Hamas are seen as equally
responsible for the infighting in the eyes of 59% while 71% believe the two
sides are equally losers
·
90% describe current Palestinian conditions as
very bad or bad while only 6% describe them as good or very good. 28% say
they want to immigrate to other countries and 23% say they are not proud of
being Palestinians.
·
A large percentage (41%) wants the dissolution of
the Palestinian Authority but a larger percentage (49%) opposes that. The
percentage of those in favor of dissolving the PA is divided among those who
want it replaced with international trusteeship (26%) and those who want it
replaced with a return to full Israeli occupation (16%).
·
Similarly, 42% support the establishment of a
confederation with Jordan while 52% opposes that. The percentage of those in
favor the confederation solution is divided among those who want it now
(25%) and those who want it only later after the establishment of a
Palestinian state (17%).
·
Overwhelming majority of 82% view acts such as
the kidnapping of foreigners, the burning of internet cafe’s, and the
bombing of foreign schools as criminal deserving condemnation while only 3%
view them as nationalistic and deserving support. In the Gaza Strip, 85%
view these acts as criminal and 2% as nationalistic.
·
The greatest threat to Palestinians today is
infighting and lack of law and order in the eyes of 56% followed by poverty
in the eyes of 21%, Israeli occupation (12%) and international sanctions and
boycott (10%).
·
After 40% of Israeli occupation, percentage of
those who believe that the chances for the creation of an independent
Palestinian state are medium or high does not exceed 26% while 70% believe
the chances are non existent or low.
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This PSR survey was
conducted with the support of the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung in Ramallah.